{"id":3893,"date":"2025-06-16T12:00:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T04:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/python%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%a3%81%e7%ba%b8_python-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0macos-catalina-%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%a3%81%e7%ba%b8%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2025-06-16T12:00:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T04:00:07","slug":"python%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%a3%81%e7%ba%b8_python-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0macos-catalina-%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%a3%81%e7%ba%b8%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/python%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%a3%81%e7%ba%b8_python-%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0macos-catalina-%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%e5%a3%81%e7%ba%b8%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"python\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8_Python \u5b9e\u73b0macOS Catalina \u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \n
\n

\n \u524d\u8a00\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u53ea\u80fd\u88c5 macOS High Sierra \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 Catalina \u548c Mojave \u7684\u58c1\u7eb8\u597d\u70ab\u9177\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u58c1\u7eb8\u548c\u6697\u9ed1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f\uff01\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u4e0b\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u8bd5\u8bd5\u7684\u6233\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cGithub\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u672c\u4eba\u521a\u5b66Python 2\u79d2\uff0c\u5927\u4f6c\u8f7b\u55b7\uff0cGithub\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5565\u9879\u76ee\n <\/p>\n

\n Windows \u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u5566\uff1a\u6233\u8fd9\u91cc\n <\/p>\n

\n Here we go\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/p>\n

\n \u8ba1\u7b97\u65e5\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\n <\/p>\n

\n \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf7\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u6587\u672b\u6709\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u6765\u7684\uff09\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\n <\/p>\n

\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5e26\u7684 sched\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\n <\/p>\n

\n macOS \u5f88\u8d34\u5fc3\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u9f13\u6363\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\n <\/p>\n

\n \u8bbe\u7f6e\u58c1\u7eb8\n <\/p>\n

\n \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u5f04\uff0cwindows \u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0cmac \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 appscript \u6a21\u5757\uff08\u662f\u5728\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e86\uff09 from appscript import app, mactypes\n <\/p>\n

\n def set_bg(path): #\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684 path \u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u5f84\u7684\n <\/p>\n

\n app(‘Finder’).desktop_picture.set(mactypes.File(path)) # Windows version\n <\/p>\n

\n import win32con, win32api, win32gui\n <\/p>\n

\n import os\n <\/p>\n

\n def set_bg(path):\n <\/p>\n

\n path2 = ”\n <\/p>\n

\n for c in path: #\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84path\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84path2\n <\/p>\n

\n if c==’\/’:\n <\/p>\n

\n path2+=’\\\\’\n <\/p>\n

\n else:\n <\/p>\n

\n path2+=c\n <\/p>\n

\n # get file path\n <\/p>\n

\n pic = os.getcwd()+’\\\\’+path2\n <\/p>\n

\n # open register\n <\/p>\n

\n regKey = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,”Control Panel\\\\Desktop”,0,win32con.KEY_SET_VALUE)\n <\/p>\n

\n win32api.RegSetValueEx(regKey,”WallpaperStyle”, 0, win32con.REG_SZ, “0”)\n <\/p>\n

\n win32api.RegSetValueEx(regKey, “TileWallpaper”, 0, win32con.REG_SZ, “0”)\n <\/p>\n

\n # refresh screen\n <\/p>\n

\n win32gui.SystemParametersInfo(win32con.SPI_SETDESKWALLPAPER, pic, win32con.SPIF_SENDWININICHANGE)\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\n <\/p>\n

\n Github \u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740(mac OS)\n <\/p>\n

\n Github \u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740(Windows)\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5b89\u88c5\u8bf4\u660e \uff08mac\uff09\n <\/p>\n

\n \u4fdd\u8bc1\u62e5\u6709 Python3 \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5pip3 install appscript && python3 Main.py\uff09\n <\/p>\n

\n git clone https:\/\/github.com\/HelloWorldZTR\/py-background.git\n <\/p>\n

\n cd py-background && sudo chmod +x install.sh start.sh\n <\/p>\n

\n .\/install.sh\n <\/p>\n

\n \u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u7528\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08float \u6700\u597d\uff09\n <\/p>\n

\n Ctrl + C\u00a0\u9000\u51fa\u7ec8\u7aef\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5c06\u00a0start.sh\u00a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u9879\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6b64\uff09\n <\/p>\n

\n \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\n <\/p>\n

\n config.json\n <\/p>\n

\n {
\n \n <\/p>\n

\n “SunSet”: {
\n \n <\/p>\n

\n “-01:00”: “BackgroundImage\/evening.jpeg”,\n <\/p>\n

\n “+00:00”: “BackgroundImage\/night.jpg”\n <\/p>\n

\n },\n <\/p>\n

\n “SunRise”: {
\n \n <\/p>\n

\n “-01:00”: “BackgroundImage\/evening.jpeg”,\n <\/p>\n

\n “+00:00”: “BackgroundImage\/day.jpg”\n <\/p>\n

\n }\n <\/p>\n

\n }\n <\/p>\n

\n SunSet\u00a0\/\u00a0SunRise\u00a0\u662f\u65e5\u843d\u65e5\u51fa\uff1b\u00a0-01:00\u00a0\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c+01:00\u00a0\u662f\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\n <\/p>\n

\n \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\n <\/p>\n

\n “SunSet”: {
\n \n <\/p>\n

\n “-01:00”: “BackgroundImage\/evening.jpeg”\n <\/p>\n

\n }\n <\/p>\n

\n \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u843d\u524d1\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u58c1\u7eb8\u6362\u6210BackgroundImage\/evening.jpeg(\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u5f84)\n <\/p>\n

\n config.json \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b58\u50a8 longitude \u548c latitude\n <\/p>\n

\n \u540e\u8bdd\n <\/p>\n

\n \u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u518d\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\n <\/p>\n

\n Github\u5730\u5740\uff1a\n <\/p>\n

\n https:\/\/github.com\/HelloWorldZTR\/py-background\n <\/p>\n

\n https:\/\/github.com\/HelloWorldZTR\/py-background-for-win\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n \u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709windows \u7248\u7684\n <\/p>\n

\n \u8ba1\u7b97\u65e5\u51fa\u65e5\u843d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\n <\/p>\n

\n import math\n <\/p>\n

\n def getsunrise(year, month, day, latitude, longitude):\n <\/p>\n

\n zenith = 90.83333333\n <\/p>\n

\n N1 = math.floor(275 * month \/ 9)\n <\/p>\n

\n N2 = math.floor((month + 9) \/ 12)\n <\/p>\n

\n N3 = (1 + math.floor((year – 4 * math.floor(year \/ 4) + 2) \/ 3))\n <\/p>\n

\n dayOfYear = N1 – (N2 * N3) + day – 30\n <\/p>\n

\n localOffset = math.floor(-1 * longitude * 24\/360)\n <\/p>\n

\n lngHour = longitude \/ 15\n <\/p>\n

\n t = dayOfYear + ((6 – lngHour) \/ 24)\n <\/p>\n

\n M = (0.9856 * t) – 3.289\n <\/p>\n

\n L = M + (1.916 * math.sin(M * 3.1415926 \/ 180)) + \\\n <\/p>\n

\n (0.020 * math.sin(2 * M * 3.1415926 \/ 180)) + 282.634\n <\/p>\n

\n L = L – 360\n <\/p>\n

\n RA = (180\/3.1415926) * math.atan(0.91764 * math.tan(L * 3.1415926 \/ 180))\n <\/p>\n

\n Lquadrant = (math.floor(L\/90)) * 90\n <\/p>\n

\n RAquadrant = (math.floor(RA\/90)) * 90\n <\/p>\n

\n RA = RA + (Lquadrant – RAquadrant)\n <\/p>\n

\n RA = RA \/ 15\n <\/p>\n

\n sinDec = 0.39782 * math.sin(L * 3.1415926 \/ 180)\n <\/p>\n

\n cosDec = math.cos(math.asin(sinDec))\n <\/p>\n

\n cosH = (math.cos(zenith * 3.1415926 \/ 180) – (sinDec * math.sin(latitude *\n <\/p>\n

\n 3.1415926 \/ 180))) \/ (cosDec * math.cos(latitude * 3.1415926 \/ 180))\n <\/p>\n

\n if (cosH < -1):\n <\/p>\n

\n sunsetT = 0\n <\/p>\n

\n return sunsetT\n <\/p>\n

\n if (cosH > 1):\n <\/p>\n

\n sunriseT = 0\n <\/p>\n

\n return sunriseT\n <\/p>\n

\n H = 360 – 180\/3.1415926 * math.acos(cosH)\n <\/p>\n

\n H = H \/ 15\n <\/p>\n

\n T = H + RA – (0.06571 * t) – 6.622\n <\/p>\n

\n UT = T – lngHour\n <\/p>\n

\n sunriseT = UT – localOffset\n <\/p>\n

\n return sunriseT\n <\/p>\n

\n def getsunset(year, month, day, latitude, longitude):\n <\/p>\n

\n zenith = 90.83333333\n <\/p>\n

\n N1 = math.floor(275 * month \/ 9)\n <\/p>\n

\n N2 = math.floor((month + 9) \/ 12)\n <\/p>\n

\n N3 = (1 + math.floor((year – 4 * math.floor(year \/ 4) + 2) \/ 3))\n <\/p>\n

\n dayOfYear = N1 – (N2 * N3) + day – 30\n <\/p>\n

\n localOffset = math.floor(-1 * longitude * 24\/360)\n <\/p>\n

\n lngHour = longitude \/ 15\n <\/p>\n

\n t = dayOfYear + ((6 – lngHour) \/ 24)\n <\/p>\n

\n M = (0.9856 * t) – 3.289\n <\/p>\n

\n L = M + (1.916 * math.sin(M * 3.1415926 \/ 180)) + \\\n <\/p>\n

\n (0.020 * math.sin(2 * M * 3.1415926 \/ 180)) + 282.634\n <\/p>\n

\n L = L – 360\n <\/p>\n

\n RA = (180\/3.1415926) * math.atan(0.91764 * math.tan(L * 3.1415926 \/ 180))\n <\/p>\n

\n Lquadrant = (math.floor(L\/90)) * 90\n <\/p>\n

\n RAquadrant = (math.floor(RA\/90)) * 90\n <\/p>\n

\n RA = RA + (Lquadrant – RAquadrant)\n <\/p>\n

\n RA = RA \/ 15\n <\/p>\n

\n sinDec = 0.39782 * math.sin(L * 3.1415926 \/ 180)\n <\/p>\n

\n cosDec = math.cos(math.asin(sinDec))\n <\/p>\n

\n cosH = (math.cos(zenith * 3.1415926 \/ 180) – (sinDec * math.sin(latitude *\n <\/p>\n

\n 3.1415926 \/ 180))) \/ (cosDec * math.cos(latitude * 3.1415926 \/ 180))\n <\/p>\n

\n if (cosH < -1):\n <\/p>\n

\n sunsetT = 0\n <\/p>\n

\n return sunsetT\n <\/p>\n

\n if (cosH > 1):\n <\/p>\n

\n sunriseT = 0\n <\/p>\n

\n return sunriseT\n <\/p>\n

\n H = 180\/3.1415926 * math.acos(cosH)\n <\/p>\n

\n H = H \/ 15\n <\/p>\n

\n T = H + RA – (0.06571 * t) – 6.622\n <\/p>\n

\n UT = T – lngHour\n <\/p>\n

\n sunsetT = UT – localOffset\n <\/p>\n

\n return sunsetT\n <\/p>\n

\n def format_time(timeT):\n <\/p>\n

\n if timeT > 0:\n <\/p>\n

\n h = int(timeT)\n <\/p>\n

\n m = int((timeT-int(timeT))*60)\n <\/p>\n

\n else:\n <\/p>\n

\n h = 24+int(timeT)-1\n <\/p>\n

\n m = int(math.fabs(timeT-int(timeT))*60)\n <\/p>\n

\n return {‘hour’: h, ‘minute’: m}\n <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u524d\u8a00 \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u53ea\u80fd\u88c5 macOS High Sierra \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 Catalina \u548c Moj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-8"],"yoast_head":"\npython\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8_Python \u5b9e\u73b0macOS Catalina \u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e - \u7269\u5ae9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/python\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8_python-\u5b9e\u73b0macos-catalina-\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"python\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8_Python \u5b9e\u73b0macOS Catalina \u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e - \u7269\u5ae9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u524d\u8a00 \u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u53ea\u80fd\u88c5 macOS High Sierra \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 Catalina \u548c Moj […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/python\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8_python-\u5b9e\u73b0macos-catalina-\u52a8\u6001\u58c1\u7eb8\u5b9a\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" 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