{"id":3816,"date":"2025-06-15T00:00:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T16:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/15\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%84%e5%87%bb%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f\/"},"modified":"2025-06-15T00:00:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T16:00:20","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%84%e5%87%bb%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/15\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%84%e5%87%bb%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \n
\n \n \n <\/path>\n <\/svg><\/p>\n

\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u3002
\n
\n \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86player.png\u3001enemy.png\u548cbullet.png\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u5339\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\n <\/p>\n

\n \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u5b50\u5f39\u7684PNG\u683c\u5f0f\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u672c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7python Pillow\u624b\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\n <\/p>\n

import<\/span> pygame\nimport<\/span> random\nfrom<\/span> PIL import<\/span> Image,<\/span> ImageDraw\n\n\nimg =<\/span> Image.<\/span>new(<\/span>\"RGBA\"<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>100<\/span>,<\/span> 100<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\ndraw =<\/span> ImageDraw.<\/span>Draw(<\/span>img)<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>ellipse(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>80<\/span>,<\/span>80<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>(<\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>255<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u7ea2\u8272\u5b50\u5f39<\/span>\nimg.<\/span>save(<\/span>\"bullet.png\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n# \u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u767d\u753b\u5e03<\/span>\nimg =<\/span> Image.<\/span>new(<\/span>\"RGBA\"<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>200<\/span>,<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span> 255<\/span>,<\/span> 255<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\ndraw =<\/span> ImageDraw.<\/span>Draw(<\/span>img)<\/span>\n\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u89d2\u8272\u90e8\u4ef6\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5706\u5f62\u5934\u90e8\u3001\u77e9\u5f62\u8eab\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>ellipse(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>50<\/span>,<\/span>50<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>150<\/span>,<\/span>150<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"#FFD700\"<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5934\u90e8<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>rectangle(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>70<\/span>,<\/span>150<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>130<\/span>,<\/span>180<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"#8B4513\"<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u8eab\u4f53<\/span>\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5634\u5df4\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282...<\/span>\nimg.<\/span>save(<\/span>\"player.png\"<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5bfc\u51faPNG[5,6](@ref)<\/span>\n\nimg =<\/span> Image.<\/span>new(<\/span>\"RGBA\"<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>200<\/span>,<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\ndraw =<\/span> ImageDraw.<\/span>Draw(<\/span>img)<\/span>\n\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8eab\u4f53\uff09<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>polygon(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>80<\/span>,<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>50<\/span>,<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"#00FF00\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u5934\u90e8\uff08\u5706\u5f62\uff09<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>ellipse(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>35<\/span>,<\/span>25<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>65<\/span>,<\/span>65<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"#FF0000\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u773c\u775b<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>ellipse(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>45<\/span>,<\/span>35<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>50<\/span>,<\/span>45<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"black\"<\/span>)<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>ellipse(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>55a<\/span>,<\/span>35<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>60<\/span>,<\/span>45<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"black\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u7259\u9f7f<\/span>\ndraw.<\/span>line(<\/span>[<\/span>(<\/span>52<\/span>,<\/span>50<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>(<\/span>58<\/span>,<\/span>50<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> fill=<\/span>\"white\"<\/span>,<\/span> width=<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nimg.<\/span>save(<\/span>\"enemy.png\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n# \u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/span>\npygame.<\/span>init(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u5e55\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>\nscreen_width =<\/span> 800<\/span>\nscreen_height =<\/span> 600<\/span>\nscreen =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>display.<\/span>set_mode(<\/span>(<\/span>screen_width,<\/span> screen_height)<\/span>)<\/span>\npygame.<\/span>display.<\/span>set_caption(<\/span>\"Simple Shooting Game\"<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272<\/span>\nWHITE =<\/span> (<\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span> 255<\/span>,<\/span> 255<\/span>)<\/span>\nBLACK =<\/span> (<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u50cf<\/span>\nplayer_image =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>image.<\/span>load(<\/span>'player.png'<\/span>)<\/span>\nenemy_image =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>image.<\/span>load(<\/span>'enemy.png'<\/span>)<\/span>\nbullet_image =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>image.<\/span>load(<\/span>'bullet.png'<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u8c03\u6574\u56fe\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f<\/span>\nplayer_image =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>transform.<\/span>scale(<\/span>player_image,<\/span> (<\/span>64<\/span>,<\/span> 64<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\nenemy_image =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>transform.<\/span>scale(<\/span>enemy_image,<\/span> (<\/span>64<\/span>,<\/span> 64<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\nbullet_image =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>transform.<\/span>scale(<\/span>bullet_image,<\/span> (<\/span>32<\/span>,<\/span> 32<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u73a9\u5bb6\u7c7b<\/span>\nclass<\/span> Player<\/span>(<\/span>pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>Sprite)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        super<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>__init__(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>image =<\/span> player_image\n        self.<\/span>rect =<\/span> self.<\/span>image.<\/span>get_rect(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>centerx =<\/span> screen_width \/\/<\/span> 2<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>bottom =<\/span> screen_height -<\/span> 10<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>speed_x =<\/span> 0<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> update<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>speed_x =<\/span> 0<\/span>\n        keys =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>key.<\/span>get_pressed(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        if<\/span> keys[<\/span>pygame.<\/span>K_LEFT]<\/span>:<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>speed_x =<\/span> -<\/span>5<\/span>\n        if<\/span> keys[<\/span>pygame.<\/span>K_RIGHT]<\/span>:<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>speed_x =<\/span> 5<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>x +=<\/span> self.<\/span>speed_x\n        if<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>right ><\/span> screen_width:<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>right =<\/span> screen_width\n        if<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>left <<\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>left =<\/span> 0<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> shoot<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        bullet =<\/span> Bullet(<\/span>self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>centerx,<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>top)<\/span>\n        all_sprites.<\/span>add(<\/span>bullet)<\/span>\n        bullets.<\/span>add(<\/span>bullet)<\/span>\n\n# \u654c\u4eba\u7c7b<\/span>\nclass<\/span> Enemy<\/span>(<\/span>pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>Sprite)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        super<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>__init__(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>image =<\/span> enemy_image\n        self.<\/span>rect =<\/span> self.<\/span>image.<\/span>get_rect(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>x =<\/span> random.<\/span>randrange(<\/span>screen_width -<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>width)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>y =<\/span> random.<\/span>randrange(<\/span>-<\/span>100<\/span>,<\/span> -<\/span>40<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>speed_y =<\/span> random.<\/span>randrange(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 8<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> update<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>y +=<\/span> self.<\/span>speed_y\n        if<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>top ><\/span> screen_height +<\/span> 10<\/span>:<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>x =<\/span> random.<\/span>randrange(<\/span>screen_width -<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>width)<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>y =<\/span> random.<\/span>randrange(<\/span>-<\/span>100<\/span>,<\/span> -<\/span>40<\/span>)<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>speed_y =<\/span> random.<\/span>randrange(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 8<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u5b50\u5f39\u7c7b<\/span>\nclass<\/span> Bullet<\/span>(<\/span>pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>Sprite)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> x,<\/span> y)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        super<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>__init__(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>image =<\/span> bullet_image\n        self.<\/span>rect =<\/span> self.<\/span>image.<\/span>get_rect(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>bottom =<\/span> y\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>centerx =<\/span> x\n        self.<\/span>speed_y =<\/span> -<\/span>10<\/span>\n\n    def<\/span> update<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>y +=<\/span> self.<\/span>speed_y\n        if<\/span> self.<\/span>rect.<\/span>bottom <<\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>\n            self.<\/span>kill(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4<\/span>\nall_sprites =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>Group(<\/span>)<\/span>\nenemies =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>Group(<\/span>)<\/span>\nbullets =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>Group(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u73a9\u5bb6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4<\/span>\nplayer =<\/span> Player(<\/span>)<\/span>\nall_sprites.<\/span>add(<\/span>player)<\/span>\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u654c\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4<\/span>\nfor<\/span> i in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>8<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    enemy =<\/span> Enemy(<\/span>)<\/span>\n    all_sprites.<\/span>add(<\/span>enemy)<\/span>\n    enemies.<\/span>add(<\/span>enemy)<\/span>\n\n# \u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u6807\u5fd7<\/span>\nrunning =<\/span> True<\/span>\nclock =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>time.<\/span>Clock(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nwhile<\/span> running:<\/span>\n    clock.<\/span>tick(<\/span>60<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u6bcf\u79d260\u5e27<\/span>\n\n    for<\/span> event in<\/span> pygame.<\/span>event.<\/span>get(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>\n        if<\/span> event.<\/span>type<\/span> ==<\/span> pygame.<\/span>QUIT:<\/span>\n            running =<\/span> False<\/span>\n        elif<\/span> event.<\/span>type<\/span> ==<\/span> pygame.<\/span>KEYDOWN:<\/span>\n            if<\/span> event.<\/span>key ==<\/span> pygame.<\/span>K_SPACE:<\/span>\n                player.<\/span>shoot(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    # \u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u7075<\/span>\n    all_sprites.<\/span>update(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n    # \u5b50\u5f39\u51fb\u4e2d\u654c\u4eba\u68c0\u6d4b<\/span>\n    hits =<\/span> pygame.<\/span>sprite.<\/span>groupcollide(<\/span>enemies,<\/span> bullets,<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span> True<\/span>)<\/span>\n    for<\/span> hit in<\/span> hits:<\/span>\n        new_enemy =<\/span> Enemy(<\/span>)<\/span>\n        all_sprites.<\/span>add(<\/span>new_enemy)<\/span>\n        enemies.<\/span>add(<\/span>new_enemy)<\/span>\n\n    # \u7ed8\u5236\u80cc\u666f<\/span>\n    screen.<\/span>fill(<\/span>BLACK)<\/span>\n\n    # \u7ed8\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u7075<\/span>\n    all_sprites.<\/span>draw(<\/span>screen)<\/span>\n\n    # \u66f4\u65b0\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a<\/span>\n    pygame.<\/span>display.<\/span>flip(<\/span>)<\/span>\n\npygame.<\/span>quit(<\/span>)<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n \n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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