{"id":298,"date":"2025-03-31T00:00:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T16:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/31\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%81%9a%e5%b0%8f%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f-%e4%bb%a5%e5%b0%84%e5%87%bb%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%b8%ba%e4%be%8b-2\/"},"modified":"2025-03-31T00:00:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T16:00:19","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%81%9a%e5%b0%8f%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f-%e4%bb%a5%e5%b0%84%e5%87%bb%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%b8%ba%e4%be%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.wunen.com\/index.php\/2025\/03\/31\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%81%9a%e5%b0%8f%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f-%e4%bb%a5%e5%b0%84%e5%87%bb%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%b8%ba%e4%be%8b-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528python\u505a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5c04\u51fb\u6e38\u620f\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n \n \n
\n

\n \u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86
\n
\n Pygame
\n <\/a>
\n \u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3002\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u76ee\u5f55
\n <\/strong>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u871c\u8702\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u663e\u793a\u871c\u8702\u548c\u5904\u7406\u78b0\u649e\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u78b0\u649e\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u70b9\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u64ad\u653e\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u4e3b\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u4e8c\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u4e09\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6f14\u793a\uff1a
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n
\n \u56db\u3001Gitee\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740
\n <\/a>\n <\/p>\n

\n

\n \u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a
\n
\n <\/h4>\n

\n \u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a
\n <\/h6>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))\npygame.display.set_caption(\"Bee\")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”Bee”\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7531
\n   
\n    WIDTH
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u548c
\n   
\n    HEIGHT
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u53d8\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u871c\u8702\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
class Enemy():\n    # \u6784\u9020\u51fd\u6570\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.img = pygame.image.load('bee.png')\n        self.x = random.randint(200, 600)\n        self.y = random.randint(50, 250)\n        self.step = random.randint(2, 6)\n\n    # \u91cd\u7f6e\u871c\u8702\u4f4d\u7f6e\n    def reset(self):\n        self.x = random.randint(200, 600)\n        self.y = random.randint(50, 200)\n\nenemies = []\nfor i in range(number_of_bee):\n    enemies.append(Enemy())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a
\n   
\n    Enemy
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u871c\u8702\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u3001x\u5750\u6807\u3001y\u5750\u6807\u548c\u6b65\u957f\u3002\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\u5728
\n   
\n    enemies
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u663e\u793a\u871c\u8702\u548c\u5904\u7406\u78b0\u649e\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
def show_bee():\n    for e in enemies:\n        screen.blit(e.img, (e.x, e.y))\n        e.x += e.step\n        if e.x > 736 or e.x < 0:\n            e.step *= -1\n            e.y += 40\n            if e.y >= 450:\n                over, over_rect = init_item('game over.jpg', 0, 0)\n                txt_restart, txt_restart_rect = show_text(\"Restart\", 300, 300, 32)\n                screen.blit(over, over_rect)  ##\u663e\u793agameover\u56fe\u7247\n                screen.blit(txt_restart, txt_restart_rect)\n                quit()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u871c\u8702\u5230\u8fbe\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u7f18\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u871c\u8702\u7684y\u5750\u6807\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86450\uff0c\u5219\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u663e\u793a”game over”\u56fe\u7247\u548c”Restart”\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u6e38\u620f\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
play_x = 400\nplay_y = 500\nshoot, shoot_rect = init_item('fighter.png', play_x, play_y)\nplayerstep = 0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u78b0\u649e\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
class bullet():\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.img = pygame.image.load('bullet1.png')\n        self.x = play_x\n        self.y = play_y + 10\n        self.step = 10  # \u5b50\u5f39\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\n\n    def hit(self):\n        for e in enemies:\n            if distance(self.x, self.y, e.x, e.y) < 30:\n                bullets.remove(self)\n                e.reset()\n\nbullets = []\n\ndef show_bullets():\n    for b in bullets:\n        screen.blit(b.img, (b.x, b.y))\n        b.hit()\n        b.y -= b.step\n        if b.y < 0:\n            bullets.remove(b)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86
\n   
\n    bullet
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5f39\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u3001x\u5750\u6807\u3001y\u5750\u6807\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5b50\u5f39\u7684
\n   
\n    hit()
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0e\u871c\u8702\u662f\u5426\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u79fb\u9664\u8be5\u5b50\u5f39\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u871c\u8702\u3002
\n   
\n    show_bullets()
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b50\u5f39\u8d85\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u65f6\u79fb\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u70b9\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
def distance(bx, by, ex, ey):\n    a = bx - ex\n    b = by - ey\n    return math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d
\n   
\n    bx
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u548c
\n   
\n    by
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u8868\u793a\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c
\n   
\n    ex
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u548c
\n   
\n    ey
\n   <\/code>
\n   \u8868\u793a\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5750\u6807\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u64ad\u653e\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
pygame.mixer.music.load('\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50.mp3')  # \u5bfc\u5165\u97f3\u4e50\npygame.mixer.music.play(loops=-1)  # \u5faa\u73af\u64ad\u653e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u52a0\u8f7d\u540d\u4e3a”\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50.mp3″\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5faa\u73af\u64ad\u653e\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
\n   \u4e3b\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff1a
\n  <\/h6>\n
clock = pygame.time.Clock()  ##\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387\nwhile True:\n    clock.tick(60)  ##\u6bcf\u79d2\u6267\u884c60\u6b21\n    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))\n\n    for event in pygame.event.get():\n        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:\n            exit()\n        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:\n            if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:\n                playerstep = 5\n            elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:\n                playerstep = -5\n            elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:\n                bullets.append(bullet())\n\n        if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:\n            playerstep = 0\n    screen.blit(shoot, (play_x, play_y))\n    play_x += playerstep\n    if play_x > 736:\n        play_x = 736\n    if play_x < 0:\n        play_x = 0\n    show_bee()\n    show_bullets()\n    pygame.display.flip()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n   \u8fd9\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\n  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n   \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u5728\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u871c\u8702\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\n  <\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n    \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387\u4e3a60\u5e27\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u586b\u5145\u7a97\u53e3\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u6839\u636e\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u4e0b\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\uff0c\u5219\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230
    \n    
    \n     bullets
    \n    <\/code>
    \n    \u5217\u8868\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u663e\u793a\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5de6\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4e0d\u8d85\u51fa\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u8c03\u7528
    \n    
    \n     show_bee()
    \n    <\/code>
    \n    \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u871c\u8702\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u871c\u8702\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u871c\u8702\u4e0e\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u8c03\u7528
    \n    
    \n     show_bullets()
    \n    <\/code>
    \n    \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0e\u7a97\u53e3\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0e\u871c\u8702\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\n   <\/li>\n
  • \n    \u4f7f\u7528
    \n    
    \n     pygame.display.flip()
    \n    <\/code>
    \n    \u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u6574\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n
    \n     \u4e8c\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\uff1a
    \n    <\/h4>\n
    import pygame\nimport sys\nimport random\nimport math\n\nWIDTH = 800\nHEIGHT = 600\n\n\ndef pygame_1():\n    global event, e\n    pygame.init()\n    screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))\n    pygame.display.set_caption(\"Bee\")\n    ##\u871c\u8702\uff1a\n    number_of_bee = 6\n    ##\u663e\u793a\u5206\u6570\n    txt_score, txt_score_rect = show_text(\"Score:0\", 40, 20, 20)\n    score = 0\n\n    ##\u871c\u8702\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u51fa\u73b0\n    class Enemy():\n        def __init__(self):\n            self.img = pygame.image.load('bee.png')\n            self.x = random.randint(200, 600)\n            self.y = random.randint(50, 250)\n            self.step = random.randint(2, 6)\n\n        def reset(self):\n            self.x = random.randint(200, 600)\n            self.y = random.randint(50, 200)\n\n    enemies = []\n    for i in range(number_of_bee):\n        enemies.append(Enemy())\n\n    def show_bee():\n        for e in enemies:\n            screen.blit(e.img, (e.x, e.y))\n            e.x += e.step\n            if e.x > 736 or e.x < 0:\n                e.step *= -1\n                e.y += 40\n                if e.y >= 450:\n                    over, over_rect = init_item('game over.jpg', 0, 0)\n                    txt_restart, txt_restart_rect = show_text(\"Restart\", 300, 300, 32)\n                    screen.blit(over, over_rect)  ##\u663e\u793agameover\u56fe\u7247\n                    screen.blit(txt_restart, txt_restart_rect)\n                    quit()\n\n\n    ##\u5c04\u51fb\u5668\n    play_x = 400\n    play_y = 500\n    shoot, shoot_rect = init_item('fighter.png', play_x, play_y)\n    playerstep = 0\n\n    ##\u5b50\u5f39\n    class bullet():\n        def __init__(self):\n            self.img = pygame.image.load('bullet1.png')\n            self.x = play_x\n            self.y = play_y + 10\n            self.step = 10  # \u5b50\u5f39\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\n\n        def hit(self):\n            for e in enemies:\n                if distance(self.x, self.y, e.x, e.y) < 30:\n                    bullets.remove(self)\n                    e.reset()\n\n\n    bullets = []\n\n    def show_bullets():\n        for b in bullets:\n            screen.blit(b.img, (b.x, b.y))\n            b.hit()\n            b.y -= b.step\n            if b.y < 0:\n                bullets.remove(b)\n\n    def distance(bx, by, ex, ey):\n        a = bx - ex\n        b = by - ey\n        return math.sqrt(a * a + b * b)\n\n    pygame.mixer.music.load('\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50.mp3')  # \u5bfc\u5165\u97f3\u4e50\n    pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=-1)  # \u5faa\u73af\u64ad\u653e\n    clock = pygame.time.Clock()  ##\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u9891\u7387\n    while True:\n        clock.tick(60)  ##\u6bcf\u79d2\u6267\u884c60\u6b21\n        screen.fill((0, 0, 0))\n\n        for event in pygame.event.get():\n            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:\n                exit()\n            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:\n                if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:\n                    playerstep = 5\n                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:\n                    playerstep = -5\n                elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:\n                    bullets.append(bullet())\n\n            if event.type == pygame.KEYUP:\n                playerstep = 0\n        screen.blit(shoot, (play_x, play_y))\n        play_x += playerstep\n        if play_x > 736:\n            play_x = 736\n        if play_x < 0:\n            play_x = 0\n        show_bee()\n        show_bullets()\n        pygame.display.flip()\n\n\ndef init_item(img_path, pos_x, pos_y):\n    ##\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247\n    item = pygame.image.load(img_path)\n    item_rect = pygame.Rect((pos_x, pos_y, 0, 0))\n    item_rect.size = item.get_size()\n    return item, item_rect\n\n\ndef show_text(txt, pos_x, pos_y, fontsize=12):\n    ##\u8bbe\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\n    font = pygame.font.Font(None, fontsize)\n    text = font.render(txt, True, (255, 0, 0))\n    text_rect = text.get_rect()\n    text_rect.centerx = pos_x\n    text_rect.centery = pos_y\n    return text, text_rect\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    pygame_1()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n     \u4e09\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u6f14\u793a\uff1a
    \n     
    \n    <\/h4>\n
    \n